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Obed A Quaye

9 Steps to Buying Off-Plan Property in Ghana

Updated: May 13, 2023

Buying off-plan property in Ghana can be a great way to invest in real estate and get a good return on your money. Off-plan property is a property that is not yet built or completed but is sold by the developer based on the plans and specifications. This means that you can buy a property at a lower price than the market value and benefit from the appreciation of the property value over time. However, buying off-plan property also comes with some risks and challenges that you need to be aware of and prepare for. Our advice is to plan carefully and to take your time to do your due diligence. In this blog post, we will guide you through the steps of buying off-plan property in Ghana and give you some tips on how to avoid common pitfalls and make the most of your investment.



1. Do Your Research

Before you decide to buy an off-plan property, you need to do some research on the developer, the project, the location, and the market. You want to make sure that the developer is reputable, reliable, and has a track record of delivering quality projects on time and within budget. You also want to check the project details, such as the design, layout, features, amenities, and completion date. You should visit the site of the project and see if it matches your expectations and preferences. You should also research the location of the project and see if it has good infrastructure, accessibility, security, and potential for growth. Finally, you should research the market conditions and trends in Ghana and see if there is a demand for the type of property you are buying and if there is a possibility of capital appreciation or rental income.


2. Choose Your Property

Once you have done your research and found a suitable project, you need to choose your property within the project. You should compare the different units available in terms of size, price, location, orientation, view, and floor plan. You should also consider your budget, lifestyle, and future plans when choosing your property. For example, if you are buying for yourself or your family, you might want a larger unit with more bedrooms and bathrooms. If you are buying for investment purposes, you might want a smaller unit that is easier to rent out or sell. You should also think about how much customization you want in your property and if the developer allows it.


3. Reserve Your Property

After you have chosen your property, you need to reserve it with the developer. This usually involves paying a reservation fee (which is usually refundable) and signing a reservation agreement. The reservation agreement is a document that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, such as the price, payment plan, completion date, penalties for delays or cancellations, and dispute resolution mechanisms. You should read this document carefully

and make sure you understand everything before signing it. You should also consult a lawyer or a real estate agent if you have any questions or doubts.


4. Consider the Legal Requirements

Off-plan purchases come with legal considerations that buyers must be aware of. Review the contractual terms and conditions, including the payment plan, completion date, and property specifications. Seek legal advice from a qualified attorney to ensure that the contract aligns with your interests and complies with Ghana's property laws.


5. Request the Construction Plan and Updates

After making the reservation, the developer will provide regular updates on the construction progress. It is essential to stay informed and updated on the project timeline and any changes that may affect the completion date or property specifications. Regularly review the updates and communicate with the developer to address any concerns or questions you may have.


6. Pay Your Deposit

The next step is to pay your deposit to secure your property. The deposit is usually a percentage of the total purchase price (typically 10% to 30%) that you pay to the developer or their escrow account. The deposit serves as a guarantee that you are committed to buying the property and that you have the financial capacity to do so. The deposit also protects the developer from losing money in case you back out of the deal or default on your payments. The deposit is usually non-refundable unless there are exceptional circumstances or clauses in the contract that allow you to get your money back.


7. Arrange Your Financing

If you are not paying for your property in cash, you need to arrange your financing before the completion date. This means that you need to apply for a mortgage loan from a bank or a financial institution that can lend you money to buy your property. You should shop around for different lenders and compare their interest rates, fees, terms, and conditions. You should also check your credit score and history and make sure they are good enough to qualify for a loan. You should also prepare all the necessary documents and paperwork that the lender will require from you, such as proof of income, bank statements, tax returns, identification documents, etc.


8. Inspect Your Property

Before you take possession of your property, you need to inspect it and make sure it is completed according to the plans and specifications. You should also check for any defects or damages that might affect the quality or functionality of your property. You should do this inspection with the developer or their representative and document everything in writing. If you find any issues or problems with your property, you should report them to the developer and ask them to fix them as soon as possible. You should also withhold some payment until they do so.


9. Make the Final Payment and Register Your Property

After the handover, the buyer will make the final payment to complete the purchase. This payment may include any outstanding balances or fees, such as legal fees, property taxes, or utility bills. The buyer will also need to register the property with the appropriate authorities, such as the Lands Commission, to obtain legal ownership and the necessary documentation.


Conclusion

Off-plan property purchases can be a lucrative investment opportunity in Ghana. However, it is essential to conduct thorough research, plan accordingly, and consider the legal and financial implications. Buyers should work with reputable developers, seek legal advice, and stay informed throughout the construction process. With proper due diligence and careful consideration, off-plan purchases can provide a rewarding and profitable investment opportunity in Ghana's real estate market.


About ColeWood Properties

ColeWood Properties is an affordable and luxury real estate development company, based in Accra, Ghana. With over 25 years of experience in the property and real estate markets in both the United States of America and Ghana, we provide the knowledge and expertise to help you choose the right home to suit your needs. Our homes and spaces are designed for living comfortably in a safe and secure environment. We create sustainable communities where the properties and landscape give you a sense of peace and harmony by incorporating and showcasing the natural environment.


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